Conversion therapy, which seeks to change sexual orientation or gender identity, has been widely criticized and rejected by major medical and mental health organizations. These organizations, including the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association, have declared that conversion therapy is ineffective and can cause psychological harm. The methods used in conversion therapy often include unscientific techniques and can lead to depression, anxiety, and, in some cases, suicide.
The position of medical organizations reinforces the importance of protecting minors from potentially harmful practices. The Supreme Court's ruling, although not explicitly prohibiting conversion therapy, underscores the need to carefully consider freedom of speech when regulating professional practices.