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Spain Leads EU Complaints on Rule of Law: Detailed Analysis

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Spain tops citizen complaints to the European Union regarding the functioning of the Rule of Law, surpassing Germany and other countries.

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Spain Leads EU Complaints on Rule of Law: Detailed Analysis

Spain registered 199 petitions in 2022, significantly surpassing Germany (139), France (39), and Italy (71).

This figure is even more striking considering each country's population, as Germany has nearly twice the population of Spain, and France and Italy have about 50% more.

This suggests that, proportionally, Spaniards more frequently resort to Brussels to file their complaints.
Spain Leads EU Complaints on Rule of Law: Detailed Analysis - Image 1

This mechanism allows citizens to report breaches of Community law and request the intervention of European institutions.

It is an instrument that directly connects citizens with the functioning of the Union, serving as an entry point for national problems to be examined at the European level.

Petitions are a formal route recognized in treaties.

Following Spain, the countries with the most petitions are Germany (139) and Poland (101), followed by Romania (59) and Greece (54).

This paints a picture where Spain clearly stands out from the rest of the European Union.

The report highlights the significance of the high number of petitions filed by Spanish citizens.

Many of these petitions are linked to fundamental rights, the environment, and justice, areas where citizens perceive failures.

This includes the application of European regulations and the actions of national administrations.

Citizens use this mechanism to express their concerns.

In 2022, a total of 1,217 writings were processed, maintaining an increasing trend in recent years.

This increase is attributed to the digitalization of the system and a greater citizen awareness of the available ways to assert their rights.

During the 2019-2024 legislature, 6,991 petitions were processed.

These complaints cover various matters, from fundamental rights to the environment and employment.

In many cases, they have had real consequences, such as legislative initiatives and infringement proceedings against Member States.

They allow patterns and recurring concerns to be detected.

This leadership could reflect greater conflict in certain areas, or a more active citizenry accustomed to using European mechanisms.

Citizens seek pressure when their problems do not find a response at the national level.

The analysis of these petitions offers a valuable insight into the state of democracy in the EU.
Editorial Note

This content has been synthesized and optimized to ensure clarity and neutrality. Based on: El Independiente