The budget conflict between Republicans and Democrats is at the heart of the government shutdown. Republicans sought to increase funding for DHS, which would mean more resources for ICE and the Border Patrol. However, Democrats opposed approving these measures without additional oversight of these agencies. Data suggests that while Donald Trump said ICE targets criminals, approximately 80% of those detained and deported had no criminal history. Public perception of ICE has worsened following reports linking agents to the deaths of two U.S. citizens.
Graham blamed Democrats for the shutdown and claimed to have voted multiple times to fully fund the government. Several politicians and commentators, both conservative and liberal, have weighed in on Graham's visit, including California Governor Gavin Newsom and commentator Cassandra MacDonald.