The Heritage Foundation seeks to intensify its efforts, taking advantage of the Supreme Court's conservative majority. Stephen Miller, a former White House official, has pressured Republican lawmakers to act against Plyler, reflecting an anti-immigrant stance that dates back 30 years. In 2024, Heritage urged states to pass legislation that would allow the Supreme Court to reconsider Plyler. Heritage's director of education policy, Lindsey Burke, now a functionary in the Department of Education, has been key to this strategy.
Heritage's stance comes at a time when schools serving immigrant students are facing increased immigration enforcement activity, which disrupts learning and affects the emotional well-being of students, according to an Education Week analysis. Heritage's goal is to reverse Plyler, with the support of figures like Corey DeAngelis, who criticizes the ruling and supports measures such as those of Tennessee Republicans, who seek to verify the immigration status of students.